General Terms & Conditions
By signing or otherwise accepting the Proposal, Quotation and/or Service Order, the Customer acknowledges and agrees to be bound by these Terms and Conditions.
1. Acceptance of These Terms
1.1 Acceptance
The Customer may accept the Proposal and/or Service Order by:
(a) signing the Proposal or Service Order physically or electronically;
(b) providing written confirmation of acceptance, including by email;
(c) making any payment pursuant to the Proposal or Service Order; or
(d) instructing Solar Nation Sdn. Bhd. (“SN”) to commence procurement, installation, authority application or other works relating to the System.
Any such acceptance shall constitute the Customer’s agreement to be bound by these Terms and Conditions.
1.2 Authority to Accept
Where the Customer is a company, firm, partnership, proprietorship, association or other legal entity, the person signing or accepting the Proposal and/or Service Order represents and warrants that he/she has the authority to bind the Customer.
The Customer shall not subsequently deny such authority where SN has reasonably relied upon such representation.
1.3 Parties
“Party” means either SN or the Customer and “Parties” means SN and the Customer collectively.
2. Customer Acknowledgement
2.1 Agreement Documents
Upon acceptance, the Customer agrees to be bound by:
(a) the Proposal and/or Quotation;
(b) the Service Order, if applicable;
(c) the Scope of Work;
(d) the System design and equipment specifications;
(e) the applicable warranty terms;
(f) these Terms and Conditions; and
(g) applicable requirements imposed by TNB, the Energy Commission, SEDA Malaysia and/or any other relevant Government Authority or Regulatory Authority.
2.2 Regulatory Requirements
The Customer acknowledges that the design, installation, connection, commissioning and operation of the System may be subject to applicable laws, regulations, technical requirements, utility requirements and approval procedures applicable at the relevant time.
2.3 Changes in Law
SN shall not be responsible for additional costs, delays or changes arising solely from changes in Applicable Law, regulatory requirements, utility requirements, electricity tariffs, government programmes or authority requirements occurring after acceptance of the Proposal.
Where such changes require additional works or costs, the same shall be treated as a variation where applicable.
3. Definitions
For the purposes of these Terms and Conditions:
3.1 “Agreement” means collectively the accepted Proposal, Quotation, Service Order, Scope of Work, System specifications, warranty terms and these Terms and Conditions.
3.2 “Customer” means the person, company, firm, organisation or entity identified in the Proposal, Quotation or Service Order.
3.3 “Contract Price” means the Grand Total stated in the accepted Proposal or Quotation, subject to approved variations and additional charges.
3.4 “System” means the solar photovoltaic system, equipment, components, materials and associated installation works specified in the Proposal and/or Scope of Work.
3.5 “Site” or “Property” means the premises, land, building, roof or structure at which the System is to be installed.
3.6 “Applicable Law” means all applicable Malaysian laws, statutes, regulations, by-laws, orders, rules, guidelines, codes, standards, requirements and directions issued by any competent Government Authority, Regulatory Authority or utility provider.
3.7 “Government Authority” means the Government of Malaysia and any ministry, department, local authority, municipality or governmental body having jurisdiction over the System or the Site.
3.8 “Regulatory Authority” includes the Energy Commission, Sustainable Energy Development Authority Malaysia (“SEDA Malaysia”) and any other authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the System.
3.9 “TNB” Means Tenaga Nasional Berhad and its relevant subsidiaries, divisions, representatives or authorised personnel.
3.10 “Variation” means any change to the System, equipment, capacity, design, Scope of Work, installation method, materials or services requested by the Customer or required as a result of site, regulatory or authority requirements after acceptance.
3.11 “Force Majeure Event” means any event beyond the reasonable control of the affected Party, including severe weather, flood, fire, natural disaster, epidemic, pandemic, war, civil disturbance, governmental restriction, utility interruption, authority delay, supply-chain disruption, shortage of materials, equipment unavailability or other circumstances materially affecting performance.
4. Site Survey, Representations and Customer Authorisation
4.1 Site Survey
The Customer consents to SN conducting a site survey and assessment for the purpose of preparing the Proposal, System design and Scope of Work.
4.2 Accuracy of Information
The Customer warrants that all information, documents, electricity bills, property information and other information provided to SN are accurate and complete to the best of the Customer’s knowledge.
SN shall be entitled to rely upon such information in preparing the Proposal and System design.
4.3 Ownership and Authority
The Customer warrants that:
(a) the Customer is the lawful owner of the Site or has obtained all necessary authority and consent from the owner;
(b) the Customer has authority to enter into the Agreement;
(c) the Customer has obtained all necessary consent from co-owners, landlords, management corporations, joint management bodies or other relevant parties, where applicable; and
(d) there is no restriction known to the Customer preventing installation or operation of the System.
4.4 Existing Conditions
The Customer shall disclose any known:
(a) roof defects or leakage;
(b) structural deficiencies;
(c) electrical defects;
(d) concealed services;
(e) hazardous materials;
(f) access restrictions; or
(g) other site conditions
which may reasonably affect the System or the works.
4.5 Limitations of Site Survey
The Customer acknowledges that a site survey is not necessarily a comprehensive structural, engineering, waterproofing or building-condition assessment.
Certain concealed or inaccessible conditions may not be identifiable during the site survey.
5. Site and Structural Conditions
5.1 Suitability
The proposed System is based on information and conditions reasonably observable during the assessment.
5.2 Excluded Works
Unless expressly stated in the Scope of Work, the Contract Price excludes:
(a) major roof repairs or replacement;
(b) structural strengthening;
(c) waterproofing;
(d) asbestos or hazardous-material removal;
(e) civil and building works;
(f) major electrical upgrading;
(g) scaffolding;
(h) crane or specialised lifting equipment;
(i) rectification of concealed defects;
(j) rectification of pre-existing electrical or roof defects; and
(k) any other work not expressly included in the Proposal.
5.3 Unforeseen Conditions
If unforeseen conditions are discovered before or during installation, SN shall notify the Customer where reasonably practicable.
Any additional work or cost shall be subject to a variation or separate quotation and Customer approval before proceeding, except where immediate action is reasonably required for safety or protection of property.
6. System Design and Equipment
6.1 Equipment
Equipment brands, models, quantities and principal specifications shall be as stated in the Proposal.
6.2 Substitution
If specified equipment becomes unavailable, discontinued or commercially impracticable to procure, SN may propose an equivalent or higher-specification alternative.
Any material substitution affecting price, functionality or warranty shall be communicated to the Customer before installation.
6.3 Final Design
The Customer acknowledges that final:
(a) panel positioning;
(b) inverter location;
(c) cable routing;
(d) mounting arrangements;
(e) electrical connection;
(f) equipment location; and
(g) System configuration
may reasonably be adjusted to accommodate actual Site conditions, engineering requirements, safety requirements, equipment availability and authority or utility requirements.
7. Authority and Utility Applications
7.1 Applications
Where expressly included in the Scope of Work, SN shall coordinate and/or submit relevant applications to TNB, SEDA Malaysia, the Energy Commission and/or other relevant authorities.
7.2 Customer Cooperation
The Customer shall promptly provide all documents, signatures, authorisations and information reasonably required for such applications.
7.3 Approval
All approvals remain subject to the requirements and decisions of the relevant authorities and utility providers.
SN does not guarantee:
(a) approval of an application;
(b) any particular approval period;
(c) eligibility for any government programme;
(d) eligibility for any rebate or incentive;
(e) the amount of any incentive; or
(f) approval of any particular System capacity or grid connection.
7.4 Authority Charges
Any authority, utility, rectification, inspection, meter replacement, upgrading or other charge not expressly included in the Proposal shall be borne by the Customer where applicable.
8. Delivery, Installation and Commissioning
8.1 Installation
SN shall install the System at the Site in accordance with the accepted Proposal and Scope of Work, subject to reasonable adjustments required by actual Site conditions.
8.2 Installation Date
Any installation or completion date stated in the Proposal is an estimated date unless expressly agreed in writing as a fixed contractual date.
8.3 Lead Time
The indicative lead time is eight (8) to twelve (12) weeks, subject to material availability, site readiness, authority approvals, utility requirements and circumstances beyond SN’s reasonable control.
8.4 Delays
SN shall not be responsible for delays arising from:
(a) adverse weather;
(b) authority or utility processing;
(c) Customer-caused delay;
(d) site conditions;
(e) material or equipment availability;
(f) supply-chain disruption;
(g) safety requirements;
(h) changes in Applicable Law; or
(i) Force Majeure Events.
8.5 Testing and Commissioning
Testing and commissioning shall be carried out following substantial completion of the System.
Where applicable, completion shall be evidenced by an Acceptance Form, commissioning record, work completion form or other document issued by SN.
8.6 Customer Attendance
The Customer or authorised representative shall be reasonably available for delivery, installation, inspection, testing and commissioning where required.
9. Customer Obligations
The Customer shall:
9.1 provide safe, reasonable and timely access to the Site;
9.2 ensure that the Site is reasonably ready for installation;
9.3 provide electricity bills, property documents, authority documents and other information reasonably required;
9.4 obtain any owner, landlord, management corporation or third-party consent required;
9.5 comply with reasonable instructions relating to safe operation of the System;
9.6 not interfere with, modify, relocate, dismantle or permit unauthorised persons to modify the System;
9.7 notify SN promptly of any fault, damage, abnormal operation or safety concern; and
9.8 comply with applicable TNB, authority and System operating requirements.
10. Contract Price and Payment
10.1 Contract Price
The Contract Price shall be the Grand Total stated in the accepted Proposal.
10.2 Payment Schedule
Unless otherwise stated in the Proposal, payment shall be made as follows:
(a) 10% upon acceptance of the Quotation;
(b) 35% prior to procurement of PV modules;
(c) 25% upon delivery of PV modules to Site;
(d) 15% upon completion of PV module installation;
(e) 10% upon completion of electrical works; and
(f) 5% upon completion of testing and commissioning.
10.3 Payment Period
All invoices shall be paid within fourteen (14) days from the date of invoice.
10.4 Late Payment
Where payment remains outstanding after the due date, SN may impose late payment interest at the rate of eight per cent (8%) per annum, calculated on a daily basis from the due date until full settlement, subject to Applicable Law.
10.5 Suspension for Non-payment
SN may suspend procurement, delivery, installation, testing, commissioning or other works where any undisputed amount remains unpaid after the applicable due date, subject to written notice where reasonably practicable.
Any resulting delay shall entitle SN to an appropriate extension of time.
11. Variations and Additional Works
11.1 Customer Variations
Any Customer-requested change after acceptance shall constitute a Variation.
11.2 Additional Costs
Where a Variation affects the Contract Price or project schedule, SN shall notify the Customer of the applicable additional cost and/or extension of time.
11.3 Approval
Material additional works requiring additional payment shall be subject to Customer approval before commencement, except where immediate work is reasonably required for safety or protection of property.
12. System Performance, Generation and Savings
12.1 Estimates
All projected:
(a) electricity generation;
(b) electricity-bill savings;
(c) ROI;
(d) payback period;
(e) lifetime savings; and
(f) other financial projections
are estimates provided for illustration and planning purposes only.
12.2 No Guaranteed Financial Return
Unless expressly stated in writing as a contractual performance guarantee, such projections shall not constitute a guarantee of actual savings, generation, ROI or payback.
12.3 Factors Affecting Performance
Actual System performance may vary due to:
(a) solar irradiation;
(b) weather;
(c) shading;
(d) electricity consumption;
(e) electricity tariffs;
(f) equipment performance;
(g) equipment degradation;
(h) system downtime;
(i) maintenance;
(j) grid conditions;
(k) regulatory changes; and
(l) other factors beyond SN’s reasonable control.
13. Warranty and Defects
13.1 Manufacturer Warranty
Equipment warranties shall be subject to the respective manufacturer’s warranty terms, conditions and exclusions.
13.2 Workmanship Warranty
Any workmanship warranty provided by SN shall be limited to the period and scope expressly stated in the Proposal.
13.3 Defects
Where a defect is attributable to SN’s workmanship or installation, SN shall, subject to the applicable warranty, repair or rectify the relevant defect within a reasonable period.
13.4 Exclusions
SN shall not be responsible for defects or damage caused by:
(a) misuse or negligence;
(b) unauthorised modification;
(c) unauthorised repair;
(d) third-party works;
(e) external electrical events;
(f) abnormal grid conditions;
(g) failure to follow operating or maintenance instructions;
(h) pre-existing Site defects;
(i) roof or structural failure;
(j) Force Majeure Events;
(k) physical damage caused after installation; or
(l) other exclusions under the applicable manufacturer’s warranty.
13.5 Statutory Rights
Nothing in these Terms and Conditions excludes or restricts any statutory right, warranty, guarantee or liability that cannot lawfully be excluded or restricted under Malaysian law.
14. Maintenance and Monitoring
14.1 Maintenance
Maintenance shall be provided only to the extent expressly included in the Proposal or applicable maintenance package.
14.2 Remote Monitoring
Where the System includes remote monitoring, the Customer shall reasonably maintain the required internet connectivity.
SN shall not be responsible for monitoring interruptions caused by the Customer’s internet service provider, network failure, router failure or other third-party connectivity issues.
14.3 Access
The Customer shall provide reasonable access to SN for inspection, maintenance, repair, warranty works, monitoring and replacement of defective components.
15. Ownership and Risk
15.1 Ownership
Unless otherwise expressly stated in the Proposal, ownership of equipment supplied shall pass to the Customer upon full payment of the applicable Contract Price.
15.2 Risk
Risk of loss or damage to the System shall pass to the Customer upon the earlier of:
(a) completion and acceptance of the installation; or
(b) the Customer taking possession or beneficial use of the System,
except to the extent that such loss or damage is caused by SN’s negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of contract.
15.3 Customer Restrictions
The Customer shall not knowingly permit unauthorised persons to dismantle, modify, relocate or interfere with the System.
16. Cancellation
16.1 Cancellation by Customer
If the Customer cancels after acceptance, SN may recover reasonable costs already incurred, including:
(a) engineering and design;
(b) authority applications;
(c) specially ordered equipment;
(d) procurement;
(e) transportation and delivery;
(f) mobilisation; and
(g) works already performed.
16.2 Refund
Any refundable balance shall be returned after deduction of lawful and reasonable amounts properly due to SN.
17. Suspension and Termination
17.1 Suspension by SN
SN may suspend the works where:
(a) payment remains overdue;
(b) the Customer fails to provide required access;
(c) the Site is unsafe;
(d) required approvals are unavailable;
(e) the Customer materially breaches the Agreement;
(f) continued work would contravene Applicable Law; or
(g) a Force Majeure Event materially prevents performance.
17.2 Termination for Customer Default
Where the Customer materially breaches the Agreement and fails to remedy such breach within a reasonable period after written notice, SN may terminate the Agreement subject to Applicable Law.
17.3 Termination for SN Default
Where SN materially breaches the Agreement and fails to remedy such breach within a reasonable period after receiving written notice from the Customer, the Customer may exercise any termination rights available under the Agreement or Applicable Law.
17.4 Regulatory Termination
Either Party may terminate where continued installation or operation of the System becomes unlawful or is prohibited by a competent authority.
18. Liability
18.1 General Liability
Each Party shall be responsible for loss or damage caused by its own negligence, breach of contract or wrongful act, subject to Applicable Law.
18.2 Third-Party Works
SN shall not be responsible for damage, defects or performance issues caused by unauthorised third-party works, modifications, repairs or interference.
18.3 Limitation
To the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, neither Party shall be liable for indirect or consequential loss arising solely from a breach of this Agreement, including loss of anticipated profits or savings, except where such exclusion is prohibited by law.
18.4 Non-Excludable Liability
Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or restrict liability for fraud, death or personal injury caused by negligence, wilful misconduct, or any other liability which cannot lawfully be excluded or restricted under Malaysian law.
19. Customer Indemnity
To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Customer shall indemnify SN against reasonable losses, costs, damages and claims arising directly from:
(a) the Customer’s material breach of the Agreement;
(b) unauthorised modification or interference with the System;
(c) negligent or wrongful acts of the Customer or persons acting under the Customer’s authority; or
(d) inaccurate information or representations provided by the Customer,
except to the extent caused by SN’s negligence, wilful misconduct or breach.
20. Force Majeure
20.1 Neither Party shall be liable for delay or failure to perform an obligation to the extent caused by a Force Majeure Event.
20.2 The affected Party shall notify the other Party within a reasonable period and shall take reasonable steps to mitigate the effects.
20.3 The project schedule shall be extended for a period reasonably corresponding to the delay caused by the Force Majeure Event.
21. Personal Data and Privacy
21.1 The Customer authorises SN to collect, use, process and disclose personal data reasonably required for:
(a) quotation and contract administration;
(b) credit or payment administration, where applicable;
(c) authority and utility applications;
(d) installation and commissioning;
(e) warranty and maintenance;
(f) after-sales service; and
(g) other purposes directly related to the System.
21.2 SN shall handle personal data in accordance with Applicable Law, including the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) and applicable amendments, regulations and guidelines.
21.3 Where reasonably required, SN may disclose relevant information to TNB, SEDA Malaysia, the Energy Commission, Government Authorities, utility providers, manufacturers, insurers, contractors and authorised service providers.
22. Anti-Bribery and Corruption
22.1 The Parties shall comply with applicable Malaysian anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, including the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009.
22.2 Neither Party shall offer, solicit, receive or provide any improper payment, benefit or advantage in connection with the Agreement.
22.3 A material breach of this clause shall entitle the non-defaulting Party to exercise any rights and remedies available under the Agreement and Applicable Law.
23. Intellectual Property
23.1 All intellectual property rights in SN’s proprietary designs, drawings, calculations, methodologies, software, documentation and other materials shall remain vested in SN or the relevant third-party owner.
23.2 The Customer shall not reproduce, reverse engineer, commercially exploit or distribute SN’s proprietary materials without prior written consent, except to the extent permitted by law.
24. Assignment and Transfer of Property
24.1 The Customer shall not assign or transfer its rights or obligations under the Agreement without SN’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld where applicable.
24.2 Where the Customer intends to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Property before completion of the Agreement, the Customer shall notify SN as soon as reasonably practicable.
24.3 Any transfer of the Property shall not automatically terminate or discharge the Customer’s obligations under the Agreement unless otherwise agreed in writing.
25. Confidentiality
Each Party shall keep confidential commercial, technical and other non-public information received from the other Party in connection with the Agreement, except where disclosure is required by law, regulatory authority, professional advisers, insurers, financiers or other persons with a legitimate need to know.
26. Environmental Attributes
Unless otherwise expressly stated in the Proposal, any environmental attributes, renewable energy certificates, carbon-related benefits or other environmental benefits legally attributable to the System shall be dealt with in accordance with the applicable programme rules and any specific written agreement between the Parties.
No transfer of such benefits shall be deemed to occur unless legally permissible and expressly provided for in the applicable Agreement.
27. Notices
27.1 Any notice under the Agreement may be delivered by:
(a) email;
(b) hand delivery;
(c) courier; or
(d) registered or prepaid post,
to the address or email address stated in the Proposal or the Customer’s latest notified contact details.
27.2 An electronic notice shall be deemed received on the next Business Day following successful transmission, unless the sender receives a delivery failure notification.
27.3 Notices relating to termination, material breach or legal proceedings should, where reasonably practicable, be issued in writing and clearly identify the relevant provision and action required.
28. Variation of Terms
28.1 Any material amendment to the Agreement shall be recorded in writing and acknowledged by both Parties.
28.2 SN may update its standard terms for future quotations. However, no amendment shall retrospectively modify the Customer’s substantive contractual obligations under an already accepted Agreement unless agreed by the Parties or permitted by Applicable Law.
29. Waiver
No failure or delay by either Party in exercising any right or remedy shall constitute a waiver of that right or remedy.
Any waiver shall be effective only if made in writing by the Party granting the waiver.
30. Entire Agreement
The accepted Proposal, Service Order, Scope of Work, System specifications, warranty terms and these Terms and Conditions constitute the entire agreement between the Parties concerning the System and supersede prior representations or understandings concerning the same subject matter, except for matters expressly incorporated into the Agreement.
31. Order of Priority
If there is any inconsistency between the documents forming the Agreement, the following order of priority shall apply:
- These General Terms and Conditions;
- Service Order / Acknowledgement and Acceptance;
- Scope of Work and System Specifications;
- Quotation / Commercial Summary;
- Proposal and other supporting documents.
Where reasonably possible, the documents shall be interpreted consistently so as to give effect to all provisions.
32. Severability
If any provision of these Terms and Conditions is held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable, such provision shall, to the extent necessary, be severed or modified without affecting the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions.
33. Stamp Duty and Taxes
Any applicable stamp duty, taxes, levies or government charges arising from the Agreement shall be borne by the Party responsible under Applicable Law, unless otherwise expressly stated in the Proposal.
Any applicable SST or other taxes legally chargeable on the supply of goods or services shall be payable by the Customer in addition to the Contract Price where applicable and properly chargeable.
34. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
34.1 The Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Malaysia.
34.2 The Parties shall first endeavour in good faith to resolve any dispute through discussion and negotiation.
34.3 Nothing in this clause prevents either Party from exercising any statutory right or commencing proceedings before a competent court or tribunal.
34.4 Subject to any mandatory statutory jurisdiction or dispute-resolution mechanism, the Parties submit to the jurisdiction of the competent courts of Malaysia.
35. Statutory Rights
Nothing in these Terms and Conditions shall exclude, restrict, waive or otherwise prejudice any right, remedy, warranty, guarantee or liability which cannot lawfully be excluded or restricted under Malaysian law.
Where any provision of the Agreement conflicts with a mandatory provision of Applicable Law, the mandatory provision shall prevail to the extent of the inconsistency.
36. Binding Effect
Upon acceptance by the Customer and confirmation by SN, the Proposal, Service Order and documents incorporated therein shall constitute a legally binding agreement between the Parties, subject to Applicable Law.
